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There are many arthritis treatment options such as rest, weight loss, physical therapy, assistive devices, heat and cold therapies, medications or surgery. Learn about proven and unproven treatments and talk to your doctor about the best treatments options for you.

Bursitis causes painful swelling and stiffness in joints like the shoulder, elbow, hip and knee, and is more likely as you age. Treatments include medication, physical therapy and - in extreme cases - surgery. Tips for prevention and home remedies in this resource.

Calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition (CPPD) is caused by calcium pyrophosphate crystals being deposited in joint tissues. Treatment options for the pain and swelling that accompany CPPD include injections and oral medications.

Osteoarthritis is a common type of arthritis caused by a gradual loss of cartilage from the joints. Common symptoms include pain, stiffness and loss of joint motion. Older age is one of the strongest risk factors for this condition. Learn more about risks and diagnosis in this resource.

Reactive arthritis is a type of arthritis in which joints become painful after an infection. The infection can occur in many different parts of the body. This type of arthritis can be treated with antibiotics, NSAIDS (anti-inflammatories) and steroids.

Pain in the front of the shoulder can be a tendon injury, often from overuse or wear and tear. Until your symptoms get better, try to avoid lifting heavy items and reaching motions. Frist line treatment options also include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. For more severe cases, physical therapy and surgery may help.

Gout is a type of arthritis that causes pain and swelling in the joints. Losing weight, following a healthy diet, drinking less alcohol and sugary drinks can reduce the risk of a gout attack. This resource includes details about symptoms and treatment as well as link to a Gout Diet sheet.

DMARDs are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. They work to decrease pain and inflammation and keep the joint working. They can take weeks or months to provide relief. This resource provides details about this medicine.

Gout is a painful condition that develops in some people who have high blood levels of urate. This condition can be prevented with anti-inflammatories and by lowering urate with diet changes. The goal of treatment is to reduce pain.

Of all the joints in the body, the knee is at the greatest risk of injury and arthritis. Treatment for pain includes ice, stretching, and strength exercises. Try to avoid activities that put strain on your knees.

Psoriatic arthritis causes joint pain and stiffness in people with psoriasis, and often nail and eye problems. Treatment might include weight loss, exercise, heat and physical therapy. Medications can also help.

Bursitis is a painful inflammation of fluid-filled sacs in the joints. Treatment includes pain medication, steroid injection and antibiotics if infected. Ice, physical therapy and padding to protect the joints can also help. Details in this resource.

Spondyloarthritis refers to a collection of diseases related to arthritis. Back pain is a common characteristic of these diseases. This resource introduces symptoms, diagnosis, complications, and treatment of spondyloarthritis.

Gout attacks are caused by high uric acid levels in your body. Decrease the amount of meat, fish and seafood in your diet and avoid alcohol to decrease your risk of a gout attack.

Arthroscopic knee surgery involves small incisions to remove damaged tissue. This procedure helps provide short term pain relief, but not long term benefits and there are risks involved. Researchers do not recommend it for middle aged or older adults.

Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) help relieve pain and inflammation and are some of the most commonly used medicines. NSAIDS may cause complications for people with certain medical conditions or taking certain medications. Read this resource for details and discuss with your doctor.

Rheumatoid arthritis can lead to joint stiffness, pain and swelling. Medications and physical therapy can help improve symptoms. Also try exercise, rest and diet changes. Herbal and nutritional supplements are not recommended.

Some medications can relieve symptoms of acute gout attacks, including anti-inflammatory painkillers, cochicine and corticosteroids. Some have more serious side effects.

Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis develop over time and include joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. There is no single test to diagnose RA but lab tests and x-rays can be used.

Bacteria can cause an infection in both natural and artificial joints. Symptoms include pain and swelling with or without fever. Treatment includes antibiotics and may require removing an artificial joint and/or the tissue around it.

Yoga can build strength, flexibility and balance. Yoga can be beneficial for people with arthritis. Exercise may help promote joint health. Start gently with small movements and stop if it hurts. This resource includes tips for joining a class or doing yoga at home.

Regular exercise can help with arthritis pain. Talk to your doctor about specific exercises that should be avoided before you start an exercise program. This resource includes links to exercises designed for people with arthritis.

Exercise is one of the main treatment options used to decrease the disability associated with rheumatoid arthritis. It can help improve strength and flexibility, which results in support for joints and helps with joint function; while also reducing fatigue and depression without worsening rheumatoid arthritis symptoms. Consider the severity of your rheumatoid arthritis and the condition of your hips and knees when choosing the type of exercise to engage in.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease defined by chronic inflammation. It affects the joints, leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness, and can also have a negative impact on the heart, blood vessels, lungs, eyes, skin, and more. Some treatments include a variety of over-the-counter and prescription medications, surgery, and exercise. Consult a doctor if you are experiencing continuous joint pain and swelling.

Exercise may offer several benefits for people with rheumatoid arthritis—such as symptom relief, strength building, and improved joint function, fitness, and flexibility. Stretching, walking, tai chi, cycling, strength training, and gardening are a few of the exercise options available. Safety and comfort are important considerations. Individuals with rheumatoid arthritis should collaborate with a doctor and physical therapist on the development of a tailored exercise program or routine.

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. It causes pain, tenderness, stiffness, and loss of flexibility in joints. It can be treated with medications, different types of therapy, or surgery. Lifestyle changes could also help manage symptoms.

Osteoarthritis is caused by damage and inflammation in the joints. If you have osteoarthritis, you may experience pain, stiffness, swelling, and limited range of motion. Symptoms can be treated with lifestyle changes, physiotherapy, medications, or surgery.

Exercise is important for people with arthritis. It increases strength and flexibility and lowers joint pain. You can try range-of-motion, strengthening, or aerobic exercises. Talk to your doctor about adding exercise into your treatment plan.

Bone spurs are bits that grow off the bones, usually at the ends. These affect the joints and are usually caused by arthritis. They may not cause any problems and may not need any treatment. Speak to your doctor if you have joint pain or swelling.

Septic arthritis refers to an infection in a joint (usually the knee or hip) and is most common in infants and older adults. Doctors use joint drainage and antibiotics to treat septic arthritis.

There is not clear evidence to show that diet changes benefit people with rheumatoid arthritis. Follow a healthy, balanced diet and avoid long term elimination diets and processed foods. Avoid foods which trigger your own symptoms.

Your risk of developing osteoporosis is higher if you take prednisone. To limit the risk of osteoporosis while on this medication, try weight bearing exercises and avoid alcohol and tobacco. Calcium and vitamin D supplements may help lower your risk.

Patients with chronic pain should have underlying medical conditions treated and be assessed for anxiety and distress. Antidepressants can be used to treat many chronic pain disorders.

Gout symptoms include sudden severe pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. Treatment usually involves medications. Limiting alcohol, sugars and foods high in purines (eg. red meat and seafood) can help prevent gout attacks.

Apply ice for 15-20 minutes a few times each day, use a heating pad and try an over-the-counter pain reliever to help with mild joint pain. See your doctor if you have joint pain with swelling, redness, tenderness or warmth around the joint or if joint pain is caused by an injury.

Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce your risk of osteoarthritis and reduce pain for those who already have the condition. To help lose weight and maintain a healthy weight, reduce both dietary fat and total calories and include at least 30 minutes of physical activity in each day.

Exercise may help decrease discomfort and stiffness caused by arthritis. Exercise can also help improve your mood and lower anxiety. Daily moderate exercise is best - more tips this resource.

A gout diet may help you control your attacks and slow joint damage. Eat less red meat. Drink less alcohol (especially beer) and drink plenty of water. Eat whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. Excess weight is a risk factor, so losing weight can help.

Wheelchairs, walkers, canes and crutches help adults with arthritis keep mobile. This resource includes details about other devices, therapies, rehabilitation and health professionals to help you choose the support you need.

With the appropriate counselling, exercise can improve fitness, well-being and activities of daily living in people with rheumatoid arthritis.

More studies are needed on the effectiveness of supplements, special diets, acupuncture, yoga and other therapies for rheumatoid arthritis. A balanced diet and regular physical activity, reducing stress and good social support are beneficial.